{"id":1789,"date":"2023-12-06T18:55:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:55:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/?p=1789"},"modified":"2023-12-06T21:27:30","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T20:27:30","slug":"universite-rennes-2-en-france-fiacre-vidjigninou-decroche-son-doctorat-en-sociologie-militaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/index.php\/2023\/12\/06\/universite-rennes-2-en-france-fiacre-vidjigninou-decroche-son-doctorat-en-sociologie-militaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Universit\u00e9 Rennes 2 : Fiacre VIDJIGNINOU d\u00e9croche son doctorat en sociologie militaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00a0Le journaliste b\u00e9ninois <strong>Fiacre VIDJIGNINOU<\/strong> a soutenu avec brio sa th\u00e8se en <strong> <\/strong>en sociologie militaire le mardi 05<strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 <strong>Rennes 2 en France <\/strong>sur le th\u00e8me\u00a0: \u2018<strong>\u2019Trois d\u00e9cennies de professionnalisation des arm\u00e9es au B\u00e9nin (1990-2020) : d\u2019une force pr\u00e9torienne vers une arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine\u2019\u2019<\/strong>. \u00a0Conduite sous la direction de M. Axel  AUG\u00c9, il a re\u00e7u la mention \u00ab\u00a0f\u00e9licitations du jury avec f\u00e9licitations\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour permettre aux uns et aux autres d\u2019appr\u00e9hender r\u00e9ellement la sociologie de l\u2019arm\u00e9e b\u00e9ninoise, l\u2019imp\u00e9trant a d\u2019abord rappel\u00e9 les contextes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211;<strong>1963 \u00e0 1972 : Instabilit\u00e9 chronique (12 coups d\u2019\u00c9tat dont 5 r\u00e9ussis ; 10 pr\u00e9sidents dont 6 militaires)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-1972-1989 : R\u00e9gime militaro-marxiste synonyme d\u2019exactions et de retard \u00e9conomique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-1989-1990 : Vastes mouvements sociaux en faveur de la d\u00e9mocratique<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-1990 : Conf\u00e9rence nationale et retour des militaires dans les casernes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Apr\u00e8s avoir parl\u00e9 les contextes, il a ensuite parler des r\u00e9formes men\u00e9es dans le secteur de la d\u00e9fense et qui ont permis de n\u2019enregistrer aucun putsch depuis 1990 et son contr\u00f4le civil qui est une r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Il a par la suite analys\u00e9 les facteurs ayant favoris\u00e9 la transformation d\u2019une force pr\u00e9torienne en une arm\u00e9e professionnelle. &nbsp;Le nouveau Docteur en sociologie militaire a d\u00e9fendu que la fin de l\u2019activisme pr\u00e9torien de l\u2019arm\u00e9e b\u00e9ninoise en faveur d\u2019une r\u00e9publicanisation s\u2019est produite sous l\u2019effet d\u2019une appropriation-acceptation du contr\u00f4le civil, d\u2019une dualisation des capacit\u00e9s militaires et d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratisation du r\u00e9gime politique. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Il conclut que la professionnalisation de l\u2019arm\u00e9e b\u00e9ninoise n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 fortuite. Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite par touches successives. Seuls, la volont\u00e9 de maintenir les militaires hors du champ politique et l\u2019engagement de ces derniers \u00e0 rester dans les casernes sont rest\u00e9s constants. Il s\u2019agit donc d\u2019une v\u00e9ritable documentation sur les mutations de l\u2019arm\u00e9e b\u00e9ninoise et les perspectives qu\u2019elles ont engendr\u00e9. Il faut signaler que ce travail a combl\u00e9 largement les attentes du jury qui l\u2019a f\u00e9licit\u00e9 en d\u00e9clarant l\u2019imp\u00e9trant <strong>Docteur en sociologie militaire.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fiacre.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fiacre.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fiacre-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fiacre-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/lepatriotebenin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/fiacre-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Le journaliste b\u00e9ninois Fiacre VIDJIGNINOU a soutenu avec brio sa th\u00e8se en en sociologie militaire le mardi 05 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Rennes 2 en France sur le th\u00e8me\u00a0: \u2018\u2019Trois d\u00e9cennies de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le journaliste b\u00e9ninois Fiacre VIDJIGNINOU a soutenu avec brio sa th\u00e8se en en sociologie militaire le mardi 05 \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 Rennes 2 en France sur le th\u00e8me : \u2018\u2019Trois d\u00e9cennies de professionnalisation des arm\u00e9es au B\u00e9nin (1990-2020) : d\u2019une force pr\u00e9torienne vers une arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine\u2019\u2019. 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